The influence of image proces­sing on nature photography

Maybe you’ve been there: You’re on a holiday that you’ve been saving up for for a long time and you capture your expe­ri­ences in pictures. After­wards, you’re a little disap­pointed because your pictures don’t even begin to reflect what you saw. If you have photo­gra­phed in JPG, you won’t be able to do much about it, and some of the pictures might just be for the bin. However, if you have saved the RAWs at the same time, your chances of getting some­thing out of the images increase signi­fi­cantly. This BLOG is all about what is possible with modern image proces­sing using the RAWs of today’s cameras. PS: Without sky repla­ce­ment or adding atmo­spheric elements! 

You can see the VLOG to the BLOG at the bottom of the page or you can reach it via this button:

My sister’s equip­ment on her journey:

Sony a6600
Sigma 30 mm 1,4 DC DN Sony‑E Contem­po­rary
Sigma 56 mm 1,4 DC DN Sony‑E Contemporary

Back­ground

My sister had planned a trip to Tanz­ania for the winter of 24/25. Her main aim was to climb Mount Kili­man­jaro and then spend a few days on safari. Of course, she also wanted to capture this photo­gra­phi­cally. But she didn’t have much expe­ri­ence with cameras at the time. But why should she? Her husband loves taking photos and her two brot­hers (one of whom is me) both have extre­mely profes­sional photo­gra­phic equip­ment and, as passio­nate photo­graphers, know all the tech­ni­ques, tricks and tips. In other words, ever­y­thing in their private lives is well docu­mented with high-quality pictures. She never actually has to reach for the camera herself. Except perhaps a mobile phone camera.

But now she should go travel­ling alone, without us three photo enthu­si­asts. What do you give someone like that? So what tips do I have for someone like this, without giving them time for exten­sive trai­ning in photo­graphy? More on that in a moment.

Of course, her luggage was limited, as she already had to take enough other things with her for the Kili­man­jaro climb. She ruled out wild­life equip­ment for the safari. She opted for one of her husband’s cameras: the Sony Alpha 6600, plus two small fixed focal lengths that you could actually put in a trouser pocket: The Sigma 30 mm and 56 mm f1.4 Contem­po­rary. All in all, a set that is available for as little as €1500 in total. 

Ok, I thought. That’s fine for the photo docu­men­ta­tion on Kili­man­jaro, but what do you want to achieve with it on the safari, I thought to myself? A task that would defi­ni­tely be a chall­enge even for me as an expe­ri­enced photo­grapher! But it’s not impos­sible to get great pictures with it. I’ve often heard that on some safaris you can get closer to animals than you think and you don’t need 200–600 mm. And with the crop factor of the Sony APS‑C camera, the 56 mm becomes an 84 mm lens (calcu­lated on full format). That’s almost in the tele­photo range. 

Hiker above the sea of fog | Sony a6600 + Sigma 56 mm f/1.4 DC DN Contemporary

Tips for ‘bloody’ beginners

So let’s come back to what I would advise someone who is going on a trip like this with their camera without much expe­ri­ence and I hope you can see that even without the most expen­sive equip­ment it is possible:

  1. Photo­graph what inspires you!
    Storage space is no longer expen­sive these days, take a suffi­ci­ently large SD card with you, prefer­ably a second one, and shoot away. Photo­graph what inspires you and ask yourself what has trig­gered your enthu­siasm in order to capture it. And don’t delete anything at first. You’ll learn faster because you’ll see the mistakes straight away and can take countermeasures. 
  2. Be sure to record RAWs!
    Yes, I know there are always people who say this is rubbish, but it’s not! Many cameras allow you to shoot JPGs out-of-the-cam and RAW in parallel. I would also use this option. In the video for this BLOG you can see how much more infor­ma­tion a RAW brings with it. Even if you are a beginner and don’t want to or can’t do any image editing, save the RAWs with your photos. You can still tweak them years later and turn the odd snapshot into a photo­graph for the wall!
  3. Don’t think too much about camera settings!
    The auto­matic modes of the cameras are not too bad. Normally, they ensure that the image is exposed as evenly as possible and that most of the infor­ma­tion is present. Of course, you should be able to preselect the expo­sure time and use ISO Auto for fast animal move­ments. But other­wise you can let the auto­matic mode do the work at the begin­ning to mini­mise waste. 
  4. Cut out or sepa­rate the motif!
    A great way to make subjects stand out from the back­ground is of course to crop them with an open aper­ture. Espe­ci­ally if there is only one subject in the picture and no secon­dary subject, you can shoot quite wide open and the back­ground can be blurred. If you want to preserve details in the back­ground (often desired in land­scape pictures), you have to close the aper­ture. It is ther­e­fore advi­sable to use the auto­matic mode with aper­ture prio­rity. However, make sure that the main subject and, if appli­cable, the secon­dary subject are nicely sepa­rated from hard edges, e.g. in the back­ground, so that its shape is clearly reco­g­nisable. You can also see an example in the video.

An example of what infor­ma­tion the cameras store in RAWs is this image of the lone elephant. At first glance it was comple­tely over­ex­posed, parts of the sky looked like pure white. After looking at the histo­gram in Ligh­t­room and adjus­ting the expo­sure, this successful image was deve­loped in no time at all, without any in-depth proces­sing steps. 

The Lone Giant | Sony a6600 + Sigma 56 mm f/1.4 DC DN Contemporary

The possi­bi­li­ties in image processing

The next image of the ‘Forgotten Forest’ shows what details can be found in the depths of a RAW image. In the video below you can see how under­ex­posed the shot was taken. What preserved the details in the light natu­rally led to a blun­ting of the depths. By brigh­tening the image, you natu­rally bring back an unneces­sary amount of noise into the image, but with the help of stan­dard denoi­sing or even the new denoi­sing tools from Ligh­t­room or Topaz, you can reduce the noise to almost zero. In this case, I have even dispensed with the denoi­sing and yet it is not distur­bing. It’s impres­sive what camera tech­no­logy can do here. In order to bring the atmo­sphere of this forest back into the picture, I went deeper into the image proces­sing and used Photo­shop and Dodge & Burn tech­ni­ques to get as much out of it as possible. I think it’s a great picture that I’ve also printed out and framed in the VLOG. So take a look at the end result. You can’t see any of the noise in the print. 

What can you save as ever­y­thing in RAW shots during editing?

  • Compen­sate for over­ex­po­sure or under­ex­po­sure of the image, even beyond the limits of the JPG’s histogram
  • Equa­li­sing the light and dark areas, i.e. exces­sive global contrast in the image due to direct sunlight
  • Opti­mise the colours, i.e. ensure that the image looks as you have seen it and is not over­sa­tu­rated or too pale, for example
  • Adjus­ting the white balance, certainly one of the great advan­tages of RAWs
  • Straighten hori­zons, crop into the image, empha­sise motifs
  • Conveying three-dimen­sio­na­lity using Dodge & Burn and working out structures
  • Re-shar­pe­ning if the image is not 100% sharp is also possible to a certain extent
  • and much more.
 
If you haven’t tried your hand at image editing yet, you’ll be amazed at what’s possible!
Forgotten Forest |Sony a6600 + Sigma 30 mm f/1.4 DC DN Contemporary

Image editing = free licence to snap pictures?

So even if a lot can be saved in image editing and great photos can still be made from some appar­ently unsuc­cessful pictures, I don’t want to use this VLOG/BLOG to call for crea­tive snap­ping. Accor­ding to the motto ‘there will be some­thing out of 1000 pictures’. Firstly, if you want to take photos seriously, you should aim for the best possible quality. The better the raw image, the better the end result.

What I want to show is that not every bad shot is some­thing for the bin. Some­times moments fly by so quickly, espe­ci­ally in the wild­life sector, that a second attempt is simply not possible. It’s worth keeping an image for the time being and not dele­ting it straight away. If it is suffi­ci­ently sharp, you might be able to make some­thing out of it. 

For example, this photo of the lion on the rock. It was taken from the car. Espe­ci­ally with the equip­ment my sister was travel­ling with, she only had one option: point and shoot. In the raw photo, as you can see in the video, the roof of the car can be seen in the fore­ground, the posi­tion is a little further away, the horizon is at an angle, etc. But ever­y­thing was there for the photo. But ever­y­thing was there for a great photo. So crop­ping, alig­ning the horizon, expo­sure, colours, shar­pe­ning, done. A second picture was just not possible. Zooming in closer wasn’t possible in this case either. So it was the best she could do at that moment. 

A lot of time can also be spent on image editing. The better you get the shot, the less time you spend on the computer! You should ther­e­fore see the moment on loca­tion as the acqui­si­tion of all the neces­sary and best possible infor­ma­tion that you can later use for the finished image. And above all, never forget to enjoy the moment away from the camera!

The King | Sony a6600 + Sigma 56 mm f/1.4 DC DN Contemporary

Checking the images with final print

I abso­lutely love prin­ting pictures. It gives me the feeling that a photo is actually finished. It doesn’t matter whether the pictures end up in a photo book or on a fine art print on the wall. 

With a large-format print you can of course look at all the details again and a photo like this comes to life. I printed some edited images for the video so that I could take a closer look at them. The results are amazing. Even with heavily cropped images, the level of detail of the APS‑C camera used was abso­lutely suffi­cient. If you consider that with ‘super reso­lu­tion’ even higher reso­lu­tions can be calcu­lated by many image editing programmes, you shouldn’t be afraid to crop even more. 

The King | Sony a6600 + Sigma 56 mm f/1.4 DC DN Contemporary

The best light cannot be taken for granted

Espe­ci­ally when you’re travel­ling like this, it’s not always easy to find ideal condi­tions and the best light. You just have to make the best of what you find. It’s more important to have crea­ti­vity, a personal intui­tion or a certain photo­gra­phic eye than to know the camera tech­no­logy down to the last detail. Just as was the case with my sister. Many (even profes­sional) photo­graphers probably only use a very small part of the func­tions that their camera has most of the time. 

However, if the perfect light does turn up, as in this picture of the wild­e­beest in the African sun, you should of course at least be able to press the shutter release at the best moment. A great picture like this then almost ‘creates itself’.

By the way: My sister made it up Kili­man­jaro and, as you can see from the pictures, down again. On her own two feet. I can only congra­tu­late her on that, because it’s certainly not a walk in the park! The expe­ri­ences on the safari were certainly just as impres­sive and I hope that by editing some of her pictures I was able to immor­ta­lise the moments as she expe­ri­enced them.

In der afri­ka­ni­schen Sonne | Sony a6600 + Sigma 56 mm f/1.4 DC DN Contemporary

Pictures from the VLOG

All pictures from the VLOG/BLOG were taken by my sister Marisa on her trip to Tanz­ania. Thanks again for the permis­sion to use them here! I edited the pictures in Ligh­t­room and Photo­shop! I deli­bera­tely took pictures that at first glance looked like they could no longer be saved to show what is possible with image editing without having to replace or add signi­fi­cant elements! In my opinion, the results are more than satisfactory! 

VLOG to the BLOG

Maybe you’ve been there: You’re on a holiday that you’ve been saving up for for a long time and you capture your expe­ri­ences in pictures. After­wards, you’re a little disap­pointed because your pictures don’t even begin to reflect what you saw. If you have photo­gra­phed in JPG, you won’t be able to do much about it, and some of the pictures might just be for the bin. However, if you have saved the RAWs at the same time, your chances of getting some­thing out of the images increase signi­fi­cantly. In this video I show you what is possible with modern image proces­sing using the RAWs of today’s cameras and I leave the images as they are as far as possible, without sky repla­ce­ment or adding any atmo­spheric effects etc.! But see for yourself in this video.

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